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Snake IdentifierAUSTRALIA · FIELD GUIDE
Golden-crowned Snake (Cacophis squamulosus) with raised head on the ground.
Photo credit and licence

dhfischer · CC BY 4.0 · Licence · Source · Resized without cropping; converted to WebP; metadata removed.

Elapidae

Golden-crowned Snake

Cacophis squamulosus

A dark snake with a yellowish streak along each side of the neck and onto the head. The checked range runs from the Goulburn region of New South Wales north to Proserpine in Queensland.

Weakly venomous

Identification and appearance

A black to dark-grey snake with a yellowish streak along each side of the neck that continues onto the head and snout; the top of the head is very dark.

Typical length

AROD lists a species average of about 60 cm and a separately reported maximum of 72 cm.

Key identification features

  • Dark grey to black body
  • Yellowish markings run along the neck towards the snout

Where it is found

Eastern Australia, from the Goulburn area of NSW northwards to the Proserpine area in Queensland.

Habitat

This snake uses forest and sandstone country, and sometimes appears in suburbs on warm nights. It spends the day concealed beneath leaf litter, logs or stones.

Activity

Shelters beneath stones, logs and leaf litter by day, then comes out at night to feed.

Diet

Mostly lizards, occasionally reptile eggs.

Reproduction

Oviparous.

Medical significance

The consulted source describes weak venom. Treat a suspected snakebite as an emergency: call 000 and follow snakebite first aid.

What to do if you encounter one

Keep well clear and leave a route towards cover. Do not chase, corner, handle or inspect it. If it is inside a building, keep people and pets away and contact a qualified local snake remover.

Similar-looking snakes

Similar-looking Australian snakes may overlap in colour, banding and habitat; location is not a safe field test. Keep distance and wait for an expert if identification matters.

Sources checked

Still not sure?

Compare this snake with more clues.

A profile is a guide, not a reason to approach or handle a snake.