
Elapidae
Golden-crowned Snake
Cacophis squamulosus
A dark snake with a yellowish streak along each side of the neck and onto the head. The checked range runs from the Goulburn region of New South Wales north to Proserpine in Queensland.
Weakly venomous
Identification and appearance
A black to dark-grey snake with a yellowish streak along each side of the neck that continues onto the head and snout; the top of the head is very dark.
Typical length
AROD lists a species average of about 60 cm and a separately reported maximum of 72 cm.
Key identification features
- Dark grey to black body
- Yellowish markings run along the neck towards the snout
Where it is found
Eastern Australia, from the Goulburn area of NSW northwards to the Proserpine area in Queensland.
Habitat
This snake uses forest and sandstone country, and sometimes appears in suburbs on warm nights. It spends the day concealed beneath leaf litter, logs or stones.
Activity
Shelters beneath stones, logs and leaf litter by day, then comes out at night to feed.
Diet
Mostly lizards, occasionally reptile eggs.
Reproduction
Oviparous.
Medical significance
The consulted source describes weak venom. Treat a suspected snakebite as an emergency: call 000 and follow snakebite first aid.
What to do if you encounter one
Keep well clear and leave a route towards cover. Do not chase, corner, handle or inspect it. If it is inside a building, keep people and pets away and contact a qualified local snake remover.
Similar-looking snakes
Similar-looking Australian snakes may overlap in colour, banding and habitat; location is not a safe field test. Keep distance and wait for an expert if identification matters.
Sources checked
- Australian Reptile Online Database — Golden-crowned Snake (2026-09-25)
- The Reptile Database — Cacophis squamulosus (2026-09-25)
- Species account — Golden-crowned Snake (2026-09-26)
Still not sure?
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A profile is a guide, not a reason to approach or handle a snake.
