Elapidae
Mangrove Sea Snake
Ephalophis greyae
A small, banded sea snake recorded in mangrove creeks along the Western Australian coast.
Probably dangerously venomous
Identification and appearance
Adults have a grey body crossed by dark bands that can merge or fade along the sides. Young snakes are much paler, making their dark bands more conspicuous.
Typical length
Smith (1974) reports specimens up to 661 mm long. This is not a population average; the account does not explicitly label that measurement as total length or snout–vent length.
Head appearance
Small head
Key identification features
- Grey adults with dark, sometimes merging bands
- Young snakes have a much paler ground colour
- Small head
Where it is found
Western Australia; a Northern Territory occurrence is possible but not resolved here.
Activity
Smith (1974) describes movement with the tides in mangrove creeks, including searching crab holes for food.
Reproduction
Live-bearing.
Medical significance
Treat any suspected bite as an emergency. Call 000 for an ambulance and do not wait for identification.
What to do if you encounter one
Keep your distance in the water or on shore. Do not touch, catch or return a stranded snake to the water. Keep people and pets away and contact local wildlife assistance.
Sources checked
- Australian Reptile Online Database — Ephalophis greyae (2026-09-25)
- The Reptile Database — Ephalophis greyae (2026-09-25)
- Smith 1974 — Sea snakes of Western Australia, p108 (2026-09-26)
- ANZCOR — Australian snake bite first aid (2026-09-26)
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A profile is a guide, not a reason to approach or handle a snake.