Elapidae
Pacific Sea Snake
Hydrophis pacificus
A venomous marine snake recorded from northern Australian waters, with uncertainty surrounding some historical identifications.
Venomous
Identification and appearance
The Kimberley sea-snake guide describes a large-headed form with numerous dark bands across the body and tail. These are broad clues only: sea-snake colours and body forms vary, and the identity of some historical Australian records remains uncertain.
Other names
Annulated Sea Snake, Large-headed Sea Snake
Typical length
AROD reports an average size of about 140 cm; no separate maximum is given.
Key identification features
- Large-headed, banded form in the Kimberley guide
- Marine snake of northern Australian waters
- Historical identifications require caution
Where it is found
Current Australian records in the consulted databases are associated with Queensland and the Northern Territory marine waters; historical synonymy may affect the record.
Reproduction
Live-bearing.
Medical significance
Treat any suspected bite as an emergency, call 000 and do not wait for identification.
What to do if you encounter one
Keep your distance in the water or at shore and do not approach, chase or handle the snake. Do not enter the water to inspect it. If a bite may have occurred, call 000 immediately and follow Australian snakebite first-aid guidance.
Taxonomy notes
AROD notes possible synonymy with Hydrophis cyanocinctus; the current name is retained here without treating that relationship as settled.
Sources checked
- Atlas of Living Australia — Pacific Sea Snake (2026-09-25)
- AROD — Pacific Sea Snake (2026-09-25)
- CSIRO CAAB — Hydrophis pacificus (2026-09-25)
- The Reptile Database — Hydrophis pacificus (2026-09-25)
- ANZCOR — First Aid Management of Australian Snake Bite (2026-09-25)
- Somaweera and Sanders (2015) — Sea snakes of the Kimberley (2026-09-26)
- Rasmussen et al. (2014) — Australian sea-snake diversity and identification (2026-09-26)
Still not sure?
Compare this snake with more clues.
A profile is a guide, not a reason to approach or handle a snake.