
Elapidae
Highlands Copperhead
Austrelaps ramsayi
A venomous snake of moist upland areas in south-eastern Australia. Its back ranges from dark grey to reddish brown, and the lips have contrasting bars.
Dangerously venomous
Identification and appearance
AROD describes dark grey to reddish-brown upperparts, reddish flanks and heavily barred lips. The documented habitat is moist upland country such as creeks and marshes.
Typical length
AROD reports an average of about 115 cm; a maximum was not given on the consulted page.
Body build
robust
Key identification features
- Dark grey to reddish-brown body
- Reddish flanks and barred lips
- Moist upland, creek and marsh habitat
Where it is found
Highland areas of eastern Victoria and New South Wales, extending north to the New England Tableland. It also occurs in the ACT, where the ACT Government lists it among resident snakes.
Activity
Usually most active during the day.
Diet
Mostly frogs and reptiles; AROD also notes occasional invertebrates.
Reproduction
Live-bearing.
Medical significance
A suspected bite is an emergency. Call 000 and follow snakebite first aid; do not wait for symptoms or identification.
What to do if you encounter one
Keep well clear and give it a route away. If it is near a home or path, contact a qualified snake catcher.
Similar-looking snakes
Other copperheads look similar. Depending on locality, patternless tiger snakes, Eastern Brown Snakes and Red-bellied Black Snakes can also be confused with copperheads. Do not approach to compare markings.
Taxonomy notes
The Reptile Database lists New South Wales and Victoria, while AROD also lists the ACT; the ACT entry is retained with that source qualification. The species was formerly included within Austrelaps superbus.
Sources checked
- Australian Reptile Online Database — Highlands copperhead (2026-09-25)
- The Reptile Database — Austrelaps ramsayi (2026-09-25)
- ACT Government — Snakes (2026-09-25)
- Source for similar-species comparison (2026-09-26)
- Victorian Government Wildlife Rehabilitation Guidelines, Part B (2026-09-26)
Still not sure?
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A profile is a guide, not a reason to approach or handle a snake.



