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Snake IdentifierAUSTRALIA · FIELD GUIDE
Highlands Copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi) head close-up on the ground.
Photo credit and licence

Bryce Watts-Parker · CC BY 4.0 · Licence · Source · Resized without cropping; converted to WebP; metadata removed.

Elapidae

Highlands Copperhead

Austrelaps ramsayi

A venomous snake of moist upland areas in south-eastern Australia. Its back ranges from dark grey to reddish brown, and the lips have contrasting bars.

Dangerously venomous

Identification and appearance

AROD describes dark grey to reddish-brown upperparts, reddish flanks and heavily barred lips. The documented habitat is moist upland country such as creeks and marshes.

Typical length

AROD reports an average of about 115 cm; a maximum was not given on the consulted page.

Body build

robust

Key identification features

  • Dark grey to reddish-brown body
  • Reddish flanks and barred lips
  • Moist upland, creek and marsh habitat

Where it is found

Highland areas of eastern Victoria and New South Wales, extending north to the New England Tableland. It also occurs in the ACT, where the ACT Government lists it among resident snakes.

Activity

Usually most active during the day.

Diet

Mostly frogs and reptiles; AROD also notes occasional invertebrates.

Reproduction

Live-bearing.

Medical significance

A suspected bite is an emergency. Call 000 and follow snakebite first aid; do not wait for symptoms or identification.

What to do if you encounter one

Keep well clear and give it a route away. If it is near a home or path, contact a qualified snake catcher.

Similar-looking snakes

Other copperheads look similar. Depending on locality, patternless tiger snakes, Eastern Brown Snakes and Red-bellied Black Snakes can also be confused with copperheads. Do not approach to compare markings.

Taxonomy notes

The Reptile Database lists New South Wales and Victoria, while AROD also lists the ACT; the ACT entry is retained with that source qualification. The species was formerly included within Austrelaps superbus.

Sources checked

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